Using a new technology known as optically stimulated luminescence
(OSL), a team of Belgian scientists and Professor John Coleman Darnell
of Yale have determined that Egyptian petroglyphs found at the east bank
of the Nile are about 15,000 years old, making them the oldest rock art
in Egypt and possibly the earliest known graphic record in North
Africa.
The dating results will be published in the December issue of Antiquity (Vol. 85 Issue 330, pp. 1184–1193).
The
site of the rock art panels is near the modern village of Qurta, about
40km south of the Upper-Egyptian town of Edfu. First seen by Canadian
archaeologists in the early 1960s, they were subsequently forgotten and
relocated by the Belgian mission in 2005. The rediscovery was announced
in the Project Gallery of Antiquity in 2007.
The
rock art at Qurta is characterized by hammered and incised
naturalistic-style images of aurochs and other wild animals. On the
basis of their intrinsic characteristics (subject matter, technique, and
style), their patina and degree of weathering, as well as the
archaeological and geomorphological context, these petroglyphs have been
attributed to the late Pleistocene era, specifically to the late
Palaeolithic period (roughly 23,000 to 11,000 ago). This makes them more
or less contemporary with European art from the last Ice Age — such as
the wall-paintings of Lascaux and Altamira caves. link
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